Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Reflection On The Existence Of Free Will - 1135 Words

I. Conceptual Clarification â€Å"Causality† - Causality, within the context of determining the existence of free will, is the â€Å"causal link [that] determines what the future looks like.† (Rauhut, 82) In other words, it is the relationship between two or more events, in which an action is caused or influenced by a prior event. For example, within the context of my â€Å"big decision,† I am choosing between getting a traditional job or selling artwork. The causality within this scenario exists in that I grew up in an unstructured environment and have adapted to working with little structure. This predetermines my choice by influencing my preference and personal values. II. Analyze, Evaluate, Reflect All events have causes. All our actions are events. All caused events are determined by the past. Therefore: All our actions are determined by the past. If all our actions are determined by the past, then we have no power to act other than we do indeed act. If we have no power to act, then we do not have free will. Therefore: We have no free will. The argument for the case of hard determinism is deductive, as it â€Å"provides conclusive support for the truth of the conclusion† from a logical standpoint. (Rauhut, 29) Disregarding the validity of the premises of the argument, each of the premises logically follow to their conclusions - one to the fourth premise, and the other to the ultimate conclusion that, â€Å"We have no free will.† The first conclusion, or fourth premise, is drawn fromShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Existence of God: the Arguments of Locke and Descartes965 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Gods existence is clear and distinct. God exists because the thought of God is derived from a completely clear and distinct idea from within his being (which he concedes is a thinking being). Having come from distinct thoughts, the idea of God can therefore never be considered a falsity. From this very distinct idea of God comes everything else that one grasps distinctly and clearly. He states, From the fact that I cannot think of God not existing, it follows that existence cannot beRead MoreLooking at the Character of Meursault in The Stranger by Camus1054 Words   |  5 PagesMeursault in The Stranger by Camus In Camus’s â€Å"The Stranger† I will be discussing how the character Meursault utilizes all of the six existential themes: Freedom, Contingency, Individuality, Existence, Reflection, and Passion. I will also address how Meursault utilizes the existential givens of existence: Death, Freedom, Existential Isolation, and Meaning/Meaninglessness. I will then go on to discuss Meursault’s responsibility (guilt) throughout the novel. Finally I will discuss the interactionRead MoreComparing Theories of Gods Existence Essays641 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Theories of Gods Existence Many different philosophers have their own theory on Gods existence. They have their own thoughts of how they believe God is a cause. Such philosophers are Anslem, Spinoza, and Leibniz. . Anslem is a philosopher who used the ontological way of thinking to explain Gods existence. The ontological thought process shows the existence and being of a thing. Anselms argument is that God is this being that so truly exists that it cannot beRead MoreThe Essence Of Dialogue Is The Foundation Of Humanization994 Words   |  4 PagesThe essence of dialogue is the foundation of humanization, it’s a fragment of emotions that when broken down into its constitutive elements reveals two dimensions, action and reflection. Conjointly, when those two dimensions of dialogue are exposed within educational institutions, a world of caring, art, liberation, encounters, and transcendence begins to form the methods of authentic education. Thus, this process can empower an individual with the creative thoughts necessary to deconstruct, andRead MoreJohn Locke, Paul Sartre, And Georg L. Hegel1710 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is defined simply as â€Å"existence.† Being may seem really simple but everything has to have basic characteristics to exist in the form that it has come to take. In class we discussed Jean-Paul Sartre’s argument that under the terms of atheist existentialism it is plausible humans are â€Å"a being in whom existence precedes essence, a being which exists before being defined by any concept† (Sartre 1). Sartre is often remembered to have said that humans are condemned to be free. This means that they cannotRead MoreKierkegaard And Nietzsche And Existentialism989 Words   |  4 PagesExistentialism can be defined as a branch of philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It focuses on the question of human existence and the feeling that there is no purpose or explanation for existence. Although they never used the term existentialism in their works, Soren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche are considered two of the first and significant philosophers to the existentialist movement. They focused on subjective human experience and were interested in theRead MorePlato And St. Augustine1090 Words   |  5 Pagesas justice and right conduct are absolute and beyond the realm of subjective viewpoints. One of his arguments against moral relativism is that it is logically unsound. Plato proposed a multi-layered existence. There is the world of sensory perception, which includes the physical realities of existence. Plato argued for a higher level of being that he understood as a world of forms, ideas or concepts. Plato argued that conduct comes from a reference to this world of forms. By this argument, there isRead MoreAnalysis Essay On C.S. Lewiss Narnia1598 Words   |  7 Pagespaper examines the way a selection of Narnias key characteristics prompt debates over logic and faith, comment on the nature of spiritual and metaphysical journeys, allow readers to broaden their conception of their own capabilities, encourage new reflection on the story of Christ and help to clarify conceptions of good and evil. Narnias first characteristic of note is the portal through which it is reached Ââ€" the wardrobe. By connecting the secondary world with the first, ‘real one, rather thanRead MoreMeaning Of Existentialism In Hamlet1446 Words   |  6 Pagesman-centered philosophy. Defined briefly as regarding the precedence of human existence to essence, thus humans are entirely free and must be held culpable for their actions, as they create their own values and determine their own meaning to their life. It typically displays a dismal of abstract theories that seek to disguise the untidiness of actual human lives. It emphasizes the subjective realities of individual existence, individual freedom, and individual choice, and holds that the only way toRead More Atwoods Tricks With Mirrors as a Declaration of Female Independence1414 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication as an attempt to change the role-playing games of relationships is Margaret Atwoods 1974 poem, Tricks With Mirrors. Through the use of poetic devices such as metaphor and tone in Tricks with Mirrors, Atwood attempts to explain and break free from the restrictions of these traditional dynamics in relationships.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Part I of the poem, Atwood uses a seemingly vague introduction to the subject matter, but gets straight to the point. Within five lines, she distinctly identifies

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.